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This article is about the civilization in Age of Empires III: The Asian Dynasties. For the other appearances of the faction in the series, see Chinese.
Civilization Technology tree Strategy Home City Cards

The Qing dynasty was known to be the 5th largest empire of world history. The Chinese had organized "banners", military social units that included Manchu, Han and Mongol units.

The Chinese are one of the three playable civilizations featured in Age of Empires III: The Asian Dynasties based on the Great Qing Empire (大清帝國) during the reign of Kangxi (康熙) in the early modern era. They are widely considered to be an offensive civilization and similar to the Russians in employing lots of cheaper, comparatively weaker units. Unlike the Russians, the Chinese have access to a wide variety of units, and can diversify their army composition thanks to their banner armies providing a set of two types of units.

The Chinese in-game have many similarities to their precursor and successor from Age of Empires II and Age of Empires IV, being a "jack-of-all trades" civilization with a diverse army, while being a difficult civilization to pick up (in the case of the Chinese in Age of Empires III, they are considered a difficult civilization due to the banner army mechanic making it hard to focus on specific units for their army composition, in addition to the age advancement mechanic with Wonders). Unlike their depictions in the precursor and successor games, in this game the Chinese put more emphasis on rush strategies, but are considered to be a jack-of-all trades civilization due to their ability to diversify their army composition and adapt to different rush strategies.

Home City[]

Homecity Chinese DE
Default Monk names
Bai Yu Feng, Chieh Yuan, Da Zaohua, Gee Sum Sim See, Pucong, Tianyuan, Wang Lang, Yue Kong, Zhue Yuen, Zongqing

  • Chinese FireBreather Torchy - 1 point
  • Chinese juggler Juggler - 1 point
  • China lightset1 Morning Lighting - Default
  • China lightset2 Day Lighting - 1 point
  • China lightset3 Night Lighting - 1 point (has fireworks)
  • China lightset4 Stormy Night Lighting - 1 point
  • China trs1 Emperor's Treasury (red) - Default
  • China trs2 Emperor's Treasury (blue) - 1 point
  • China trs3 Emperor's Treasury (forest green) - 1 point
  • China trs4 Emperor's Treasury (stone) - 1 point
  • China trs5 Emperor's Treasury (grey) - 1 point
  • Chinese lanterns Lanterns - 1 point (new year lanterns)
  • Chinese banner Banners - 1 point (year of the Ox patterns)

  • Chinese dumpling cart Vendor Cart - 1 point
  • China ft1 Fortress Color (red) - Default
  • China ft2 Fortress Color (blue) - 1 point
  • China ft3 Fortress Color (forest green) - 1 point
  • China ft4 Fortress Color (stone) - 1 point
  • China ft5 Fortress Color (grey) - 1 point

  • Chinese thug Thug - 1 point
  • China crt1 Imperial Court Color (forest green) - Default
  • China crt2 Imperial Court Color (red) - 1 point
  • China crt3 Imperial Court Color (blue) - 1 point
  • China crt4 Imperial Court Color (stone) - 1 point
  • China crt5 Imperial Court Color (grey) - 1 point

  • Chinese drunk Drunk - 1 point
  • China mrch1 Merchants' Guild Color (red) - Default
  • China mrch2 Merchants' Guild Color (blue) - 1 point
  • China mrch3 Merchants' Guild Color (forest green) - 1 point
  • China mrch4 Merchants' Guild Color (stone) - 1 point
  • China mrch5 Merchants' Guild Color (grey) - 1 point

  • Chinese fisherman Fisherman - 1 point
  • Chinese ox Ox - 1 point
  • China cstm1 Customs House Color (red) - Default
  • China cstm2 Customs House Color (blue) - 1 point
  • China cstm3 Customs House Color (forest green) - 1 point
  • China cstm4 Customs House Color (stone) - 1 point
  • China cstm5 Customs House Color (grey) - 1 point

Characteristics[]

Civilization bonuses[]

Shared Asian units[]

Sentry cn jp de Sentry: Quick-training, Pikeman who quickly loses hitpoints, becoming less effective over time.
Irregular cn jp de Irregular: Quick-training, musketeer who quickly loses hitpoints, becoming less effective over time.

Shared Asian buildings[]

China rice paddy icon aoe3de Rice Paddy: Slow, infinite source of Food or Coin. Limited to 10 gatherers.
Monastery aoe3de Monastery: Trains repentant outlaws and mercenaries. Provides Monk improvements.
Chinese castle aoe3de Castle: A powerful defensive building that can also train and upgrade artillery.
Consulate icon aoe3de Consulate: Spend Export here to enter into relations with European powers and gain a powerful bonus. Also use Export to purchase European troops and technologies.

Unique units[]

Shaolin master aoe3de Shaolin Master: Religious leader who trains Disciples, stuns Guardians, and has a chance to inflict a Critical Strike in combat. Explores, fights, and builds Town Centers and Trading Posts.
Villager asian aoe3de Villager: Villager that gathers resources.
Shaolin monk aoe3de Disciple: Disciple to the Chinese Monk. Good against archers, skirmishers, and artillery.
Chu ko nu aoe3de Chu Ko Nu: Archaic Chinese crossbow that fires at an extremely fast rate. Good against infantry.
Qiang pikeman de Qiang Pikeman: Foot warrior armed with a pike. Good against cavalry and buildings.
Changdao de Changdao Swordsman: Soldier armed with a very large sword. Good against cavalry.
Arquebusier de Arquebusier: Cheap Chinese foot soldier armed with a rifle. Good against infantry.
Steppe rider de Steppe Rider: Fast cavalry good at raiding villagers or buildings.
Keshik de Keshik: Mongolian ranged cavalry. Good against cavalry.
Iron flail de Iron Flail: Chinese heavy cavalry. Good against archers, skirmishers, and artillery.
Meteor hammer de Meteor Hammer: Heavy cavalry that does hand damage from range. Good against archers, skirmishers, and artillery.
Flamethrower de Flamethrower: Chinese siege weapon that shoots fire at a short range. Better against infantry than buildings.
Hand mortar de Hand Mortar: Weak light artillery. En masse, good against other artillery.
Flying crow de Flying Crow: Heavy artillery that fires a rocket and is good against infantry or buildings.
Fire ship aoe3de Fire Junk: Fire Junk. Rams anything on the water and explodes.
War junk aoe3de War Junk: War Junk. Good at exploring, fishing or transport.
Fuchuan aoe3de Fuchuan: Fuchuan. A heavy warship that can train units.

Unique buildings[]

Chinese village aoe3de Village: Supports 20 population, which can be increased here with improvements. Also fattens livestock faster and trains Goats.
China waracademy aoe3de War Academy: Chinese combination of Barracks and Stable. Trains infantry and cavalry in mixed groups. Also, upgrades infantry and cavalry.

Wonders[]

Confucian academy aoe3de Confucian Academy: Generates Flying Crow artillery automatically.
PorcelainTowerDE Porcelain Tower: Generates resources automatically. Configure it to produce different things.
SummerPalaceDE Summer Palace: Generates Banner Armies automatically. Configure it to produce different things.
TempleOfHeavenDE Temple of Heaven: Casts the Transcendence ability to heal your units.
WhitePagodaDE White Pagoda: Increases attack and hitpoints of Shaolin Master and Disciple.

Overview[]

The Chinese have the largest number of unique units in the game, and have the second highest population cap, at 220 (the Haudenosaunee are capable of a 225 population cap through the Earth Mother Ceremony in the Community Plaza). In addition to this, many Chinese Wonders spawn free units, allowing for a numerical advantage. The Chinese also train units relatively fast, although these units, like the Russians, are slightly weaker than ordinary units. Not all of the Chinese units are weak, however; the Flying Crow, a form of ballistic rocket, can be spawned with the Confucian Academy Wonder, while the Flamethrower, a devastating anti-melee infantry unit, can be trained from the castle from the Commerce Age. Instead of a separate Barracks and Stable, the Chinese train their troops in the joint War Academy.

The Chinese army has various units not seen in other civilizations, such as the Chu Ko Nu, a crossbow unit with an enhanced firing rate which is easy to mass, but with low hit points, or the Changdao Swordsman, a cheap hand infantry unit, like a weak version of the Halberdier or Samurai, that can serve as an anti-cavalry troop in numbers. The Chinese also have cavalry units such as the Iron Flail, a heavy horseman; the Steppe Rider, a weak, but very useful raiding unit; the Keshik, a cheap mounted archer; and the Meteor Hammer, which specializes in wrecking artillery. Their upgrades let their troops become very powerful, such as the "Double-Faced Armor" and the "Old Han Reforms" Home City Cards.

Changelog[]

3ADIcon48px The Asian Dynasties[]

  • The Chinese Home City cannot be customized.

Age3DE Icon Definitive Edition[]

  • With hotfix 6847, new voice lines for the Chinese units were added.
  • With update 14825, the Chinese Home City can be customized.

Campaign appearances[]

The Chinese feature their own campaign introduced in The Asian Dynasties, Act II: China.

In-game dialogue[]

Chinese units (including native warriors and mercenaries except the Manchu mercenary horse archer, who speaks the unrelated Manchu language) speak Mandarin, but some of them have regional or ethnic influences:

Words before the slash sign are rendered in simplified Chinese. Words after the slash sign are rendered in traditional Chinese.

In the The Asian Dynasties Taiwan special edition, some lines have been modified.

Common[]

  • 准备就绪 / 準備就緒 [Zhǔnbèi jiùxù.] ("Ready")
  • 准备好了 / 準備好了 [Zhǔnbèi hǎole.] ("Ready")
  • 什么 / 什麼 [Shénme?] ("What [is it]?")
  • 怎么了 / 怎麼了 [Zénmele?] ("What (is happening)?")
  • 请下命令 / 請下命令 [Qǐng xià mìnglìng.] ("Please command")
  • 是的 [Shì de.] ("Yes")
  • 遵命 [Zūnmìng.] ("Affirmative")
  • 好的 [Hǎo de.] ("OK")
  • 出发 / 出發 [Chūfā.] ("Embarking")
  • 攻击! / 攻擊! [Gōngjí!] ("Attack!")
  • 开战 / 開戰 [Kāizhàn!] ("To battle!")

Villager[]

Monk[]

  • Disabled Dà xiàn jiāngzhī, lúnhuí zhī qī bùjiōu yǐ (大限将至,轮回之期不久矣 / 大限將至,輪迴之期不久矣)
  • Disabled (old) Wǒ de shāngshì chénzhòng, kàn lái lúnhuí lí wǒ bù yuǎnle (我的伤势沉重,看来轮回离我不远了 / 我的傷勢沉重,看來輪迴離我不遠了) - The state of my injury is grave, it looks like reincarnation (Samsara) is not far from me.
  • Disabled (Taiwan only) Wǒ de shāngshì hěngyánzhòng, kàn lái lúnhuí lí wǒ bù yuǎnle (我的伤势很严重,看来轮回离我不远了 / 我的傷勢很严重,看來輪迴離我不遠了) - The state of my injury is grave, it looks like reincarnation (Samsara) is not far from me.
  • Revived Chōngfǎn rénjiān, pǔdù zhòngshēng (重返人间,普渡众生 / 重返人間,普渡眾生)
  • Revived (old) Wǒ yǐjīng fùyuán, kěyǐ jìxù jiàohuà rénmín (我已经复原,可以继续教化人民 / 我已經復原,可以繼續教化人民) - I have recovered, and can continue to enlighten the people.
  • Revived (Taiwan only) Wǒ yǐjīng fùyuán, kěyǐ jìxù jiàohuà rénmínle (我已经复原,可以继续教化人民了 / 我已經復原,可以繼續教化人民了) - I have recovered, and can continue to enlighten the people.

Disciple (unused)[]

  • (old) Claim Wǒ měi yīgè dòngzuò, dōu shì kào qìgōngde. (我每一个动作,都是靠气功的 / 我每一個動作,都是靠氣功的) - Every movement I make is based on qigong
  • Claim (Taiwan only) qì zhīyǐn zhē wǒ méigè xíngdòng (气指引着我每个行动)
  • (old) Disabled Wǒ de shāngshì hěn yánzhòng, kànlái bùxíngle (我的伤势很严重,看来不行了 / 我的傷勢很嚴重,看來不行了) - The state of my injury is serious, I'm dying
  • Disabled (Taiwan only) Wǒ de shāngshì hěngyánzhòng, kàn lái lúnhuí lí wǒ bù yuǎn (我的伤势很严重,看来轮回离我不远 / 我的傷勢很严重,看來輪迴離我不遠) - The state of my injury is grave, it looks like reincarnation (Samsara) is not far from me.
  • Revived Yōu kěyǐ quànrén xiàngshànle. (又可以劝人向善了)
  • Revived (old) Kěyǐ jìxù jiàohuà rénmínle. (可以继续教化人民了 / 可以繼續教化人民了) - I can continue to educate the people.

History[]

The Ming Dynasty, beginning in 1368 and continuing until 1644, was a period of great stability in China, but also of tightening authority under an autocratic leadership. Its founder was a simple peasant, Zhu Yuanzhanga[sic], a man who spent his formative years in a Buddhist monastery only to abandon those views for a form of neo-Confucianism and a growing mistrust of foreign influence. In the waning years of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty, famine, unrest, and bitterness plagued China's native Han populace, and tempers had reached a breaking point. In the eyes of the people, the once mighty Yuan Dynasty was little more than an illegitimate foreign empire lording over them from afar. Leading a peasant revolt against the Mongols, Zhu Yuanzhanga[sic] forced them out of Dadu, present day Beijing, and unified China under him.

Taking the title "Hongwu," meaning "vast military," the first emperor of the Ming established his capital in Nanjing and focused his attention on centralizing power, abolishing the office of prime minister and developing a warrior class that ranked higher than any class of civil servant. He also turned his attention to economic recovery and improving peasant life, lowering land taxes, stocking granaries to guard against famine, and maintaining the great rivers of China, the Yellow and the Yangtze. Predictably, his Confucian point of view led him to support the creation of local, agricultural based communities, diminishing the importance of trade with the outside world, and lowering the prestige of merchants as a class.

Although his policies benefited the people, encouraging a sharp jump in population due to agricultural reforms, the Hongwu Emperor was often ruled by his own paranoia and ignorance. He constantly feared rebellions and coups, or an invasion by the former Mongol rulers. These suspicions caused him to declare it a capital offense for any advisors to criticize his ideas. Not understanding inflation, he issued paper currency in such large amounts that by 1425 the money was worth 1/70 of its original value, causing a return to copper coins.

The second ruler of the Ming Dynasty, the Jianwen Emperor, held power for a short four-year reign (1398-1402) before being toppled by his uncle in a coup that ushered in the next great age of China. Zhu Di, the Yongle Emperor, ruled from 1404 to 1424, often called the "Second Founding" of the Ming. "Yongle" means "perpetually jubilant." During this two-decade period, the capital of China was moved from Nanjing to Beijing, where the newly built Forbidden City became the nucleus of Chinese power and would remain so for the next 500 years. To preserve Chinese culture and literature, the Yongle Emperor commissioned the writing of the "Yongle Encylopedia", one of history's greatest achievements.

Arguably, the most enduring and influential event of the Yongle period was the emperor's sponsorship of the fabled treasure fleets, China's only major attempts at seafaring exploration. Part truth and part legend, the seven treasure expeditions began in 1404 and ended in 1424, the year of the emperor's death. Commanded by the eunuch admiral, Zheng He, the voyages helped to strengthen trade with China's diplomatic partners in Southeast Asia, and opened new relationships with lands as far west as the coast of Mozambique and Madagascar; and, if some theories are to be believed, the fleets may have even discovered the New World years before Columbus even set sail in search of his route to the Orient.
—In-game history section

Trivia[]

  • Counting the Shang, the Chinese are the only culture to appear in all five titles of the Age of Empires series, including their respective expansion packs.
  • The Chinese flag shown in the game is the rectangular variant of the flag of the Qing dynasty that was used between 1890–1912 by the Great Qing Empire.

Gallery[]

Civilizations in Age of Empires III
AfricanFlag Ethiopian aoe3de Ethiopians · Flag Hausa Hausa
AmericanFederal American: Flag MexicanDE Mexicans · Flag American act3 aoe3de United States
Native American: Flag AztecDE Aztecs · Flag IroquoisDE Haudenosaunee (formerly Iroquois) · Flag IncanDE Inca · Flag SiouxDE Lakota (formerly Sioux)
AsianFlag ChineseDE Chinese · Flag IndianDE Indians · Flag JapaneseDE Japanese
EuropeanFlag BritishDE British · Flag DutchDE Dutch · Flag FrenchDE French · Flag GermanDE Germans · Flag ItalianDE Italians · Flag MalteseDE Maltese · Flag OttomanDE Ottomans · Flag PortugueseDE Portuguese · Flag RussianDE Russians · Flag SpanishDE Spanish · Flag SwedishDE Swedes · Polish · Danes
Minor
AfricanAkan Settlement Icon Akan · Berber Settlement Portrait Berbers · Somali Settlement Portrait Somalis · Sudanese settlement portrait Sudanese · Yoruba settlement portait Yoruba
AsianBhakti aoe3de Bhakti Temple · Jesuit aoe3de Jesuit Mission · Native shaolin site icon portrait Shaolin Temple · Sufi aoe3de Sufi Mosque · AOE3DE Tengri Tengri Shrine · Udasi aoe3de Udasi Temple · Zen aoe3de Zen Temple
EuropeanBourbon icon portrait-1 House of Bourbon · Habsburg icon portrait-1 House of Habsburg · Hanover icon portrait-1 House of Hanover · Jagiellon icon portrait-1 House of Jagiellon · Oldenburg icon portrait-1 House of Oldenburg · Phanar icon portrait-1 House of Phanar · Vasa icon portrait-1 House of Vasa · Wettin icon portrait-1 House of Wettin · Wittelsbach icon portrait-1 House of Wittelsbach
Native AmericanApache aoe3de Apache · Aztec native icon aoe3de Aztecs · Carib aoe3de Carib · Cherokee aoe3de Cherokee · Cheyenne aoe3de pre update Cheyenne · Comanche icon aoe3de Comanche · Cree aoe3de Cree · Iroquois aoe3de Haudenosaunee · Huron aoe3de Huron · Klamath settlement portrait Klamath · Sioux aoe3de Lakota · Lenape warrior portrait Lenape · Mapuche icon aoe3de Mapuche · Maya aoe3de Maya · Navajo aoe3de Navajo · Nootka aoe3de Nootka · Inca native icon aoe3de Quechua (formerly Incas) · Seminole aoe3de Seminole · Tupi aoe3de Tupi · Zapotec icon aoe3de Zapotec
Other
CampaignUnited States flag revolt DE Black Family Estate · EIC Flag AoE3DE British · Circle of ossus Circle of Ossus · Flag John Black's Mercenaries DE John Black's Mercenaries · Flag Maltese Cross Knights of St. John · Flag American act3 aoe3de United States
Historical BattlesBarbary States flag revolt Barbary Pirates · Flag CanadianDE Canadians · Flag Ethiopian aoe3de Ethiopians · Flag Moroccan Moroccans · Flag Somali aoe3de Somalians · Flag Tatars aoe3de Tatars · Flag American act3 aoe3de United States
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